[112] On 9 November 2021, Reuters journalist James MacKenzie stated that "frequent, smaller atrocities" in the conflict are "less commonly reported. [77], On 13 November, Ghulam Jelani Farahi, an Afghan police chief, said that Mullah Mansoor Dadullah was killed in a clash with Taliban. ISKP later claimed responsibility for the attack. Relatives mourning Mohammad Hussein, who was killed in a secondary explosion outside the boys school in Kabul after he ran in to rescue those hurt in the initial attack. It remained the internationally recognized government of Afghanistan at the United Nations until 2001, when the Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan was created and an Afghan Interim Administration took control of Afghanistan with US and NATO assistance following the overthrow of the first Taliban government. [203], On 5 January, a Taliban spokesperson stated that its forces have killed eight Islamic State insurgents, including foreign nationals, accusing them of having a "main role in the attack on [Longan] hotel". ISIS Launches Bloody New Chapter in Afghanistan - The New York Times Several Arab Salafis in Al-Qaeda rank and file would mediate the disputes between Afghan Salafists and Taliban; enabling them to unify for the more important religious duty of fighting against the U.S and its allies in Afghanistan. [206], On 9 March, three people, including Mohammad Dawood Muzamil, the Taliban-appointed governor of Balkh Province, are killed by an explosion at his office. [75], On 9 November, fighting had broken out between different Taliban factions in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. [199][197] Islamic State Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack. The following week, three more explosions targeted Shiite and Sufi Muslims. Indeed ISK and some media reports have claimed that a suicide bomber that attacked a Shiite mosque in Kunduz and killed dozens in October 2021 was an ethnic Uyghur from Xinjiang, although it is . In October 2019, President Trump announced the killing of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, saying in a speech that he was the founder and leader of ISIS, the most ruthless and violent terror organization anywhere in the world. Mr. Trump went on to say, We obliterated his caliphate, 100 percent, in March of this year., In January 2020, Mr. Trump again bragged about having destroyed 100 percent of ISIS and its territorial caliphate. He also said that before Mr. al-Baghdadi was killed, he had been trying again to rebuild the ISIS caliphate and failed., Before Mr. al-Baghdadis death, he had expanded the organization and given subordinates considerable latitude to act. But since the Taliban seized power, the Islamic State has grown in reach and expanded to nearly all 34 provinces, according to the United Nations Mission in Afghanistan. Troops Searched Afghans, a Bomber in the Crowd Moved In", "Afghanistan explosions: 13 US service members killed in Kabul airport blast, more wounded, officials say", "Biden Vows to Finish Mission, Hunt Attackers: Afghanistan Update", "Taliban condemns suicide bombing at Kabul airport", "Ambitious new Isis-K leader becomes Taliban's most wanted enemy after Kabul attacks", "Taliban claims to have caught two Malaysians fighting for IS-K in Kabul", "Islamic State violence dents Taliban claims of safer Afghanistan", "Afghanistan: Several dead as blasts rock Jalalabad and Kabul", "Two Taliban among three killed in Jalalabad attack", "Taliban raid ISIS haven in Parwan province; kill, arrest several affiliates", "Gunmen kills two Taliban members in Jalalabad", "Bomb at Kabul mosque kills 5 civilians, Taliban say", "Afganistn: una explosin en Kabul deja al menos cinco muertos, informan los talibanes", "At least 5 killed after blast targets memorial service in Kabul", "ISIS claims responsibility for bombing near a mosque in Kabul", "Taliban 'destroy' IS-K cell after Kabul mosque bombing | DW | 04.10.2021", "Picture of one of the Taliban militants killed in this evening's mosque blast in Khost, which was caused by a grenade, as per TB sources", "Afghanistan: Death toll from explosion at school in Khost reaches 7", "Taliban says four ISIS members captured in raid near Kabul", "ISIS has claimed responsibility for the capture and summary execution of a rival Taliban militant in District 2 of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad", "Afghanistan IS-K bomber (Muhammed al Uyghuri) that detonated his PBIED in Kunduz, killing 40100 in a Shiite mosque. [30] The Taliban blamed ISKP for the attack and claimed that they killed at least 4 militants in a shootout. Still, the center underscores how U.S.-backed Kurdish authorities are wrestling with the legacy of Islamic State, years after the group was defeated in a brutal war in Syria and Iraq that ended in . [164], On 4 December, ISKP released a photo on telegram showing an IED explosion that targeted a Taliban patrol vehicle in Kabul. In March 1992, President Mohammad Najibullah, having lost the Russian support that upheld his government, agreed to resign and make way for a neutral, interim government. Khorasan is a historical term for a region that includes present-day . [46], On 18 September, 7 people were killed when 4 bombs planted by suspected IS-KP members exploded in Jalalabad targeting Taliban patrols. [57] Throughout its existence, IS-K has operated in a very limited area, mainly concentrated in select provinces in eastern Afghanistan,[57] most importantly Nangarhar and Kunar. The Pentagon said at least 13 U.S. service members were killed and 15 wounded in the attack near an airport gate on Thursday. [26] Talibans have also carried out night raids against suspected ISKP fighters in the province and many of the hundreds arrested during those raids have either disappeared or turned up dead. After Decades of War, ISIS and Al Qaeda Can Still Wreak Havoc [120] The Taliban condemned the attack, saying "evil circles will be strictly stopped". Biden turned the focus back to the Taliban on Thursday, saying, "It is in the interest of the Taliban that ISIS-K does not metastasize.". Across the country, the Taliban ordered the closure of Salafist mosques seminaries and tried to arrest prominent Salafist scholars, prompting many to go into hiding. Hassan Abu Hanieh, a Jordanian expert on extremist groups, said at the time that getting rid of the leader does not get rid of the organization., ISIS, he warned, has created a new structure that is less centralized, and it will continue, even without al-Baghdadi.. Afghanistan: Who are Islamic State Khorasan Province militants? (While some research reports put ISIS-K's founding date in 2015, others say it emerged in 2014.). ISIS-K was established in 2015 by disaffected Pakistani Taliban fighters. Wakil Kohsar/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. [114][115][116][117][118] The attack began hours after the United States' State Department told Americans outside the airport to leave due to a terrorist threat. Though the group has yet to conduct attacks against the U.S. homeland, the U.S . Several mujahideen parties started negotiations to form a national coalition government. [144], On 15 October, a bomb explosion occurred in Kandahar at the Shia 'Imam Bargah mosque', killing at least 65 people and wounding at least 70 more. The regional affiliate governed with a strict interpretation of Islamic law and used violent enforcement tactics, such as carrying out public executions, killing tribal elders and closing schools, according to the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University. Scores of Afghan civilians were killed and wounded. As of 2017, the U.S. military estimated that it had killed 75% of the Islamic State affiliate's fighters, including some of its top leaders. After its founding Pakistani leaders who defected from TTP were killed in US drone strikes, Afghan Salafists took charge of TTP. The strike destroyed the radio station and killed 29 IS militants. Encarta-encyclopedie Winkler Prins (19932002) s.v. [85], On 13 April 2017, the United States dropped[86] the largest non-nuclear bomb, known as the GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast (MOAB) Mother of All Bombs near Momand village[87] upon a Nangahar's Achin District village in eastern Afghanistan to destroy tunnel complexes used by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Khorasan Province (ISIL-KP or ISIS-K). - Targeted assassination of Taliban member in Taloqan, Takhar day before yesterday", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 27 February 2, 2022)", "On GPS: Pakistan's PM on the crisis in Afghanistan", "ISIS has claimed responsibility for an IED attack targeting a vehicle carrying rival Taliban militants in District 5 of the Afghan capital Kabul Kabul, Kabul", "ISIS Calls for 'Social Media Warfare' to Counter 'Enchanting' Influencers and Incite", "Dos atentados contra escuelas matan al menos a 6 personas en Kabul", "Death toll in Afghan mosque bombing rises to 33, Taliban official says", "Afghanistan: At least 10 killed in explosion at Kabul mosque", "Explosin contra mezquita en Kabul deja decenas de vctimas mortales", "Blasts cut power to millions in Afghanistan before Eid holiday", "Islamic State claims responsibility for attack in Afghan city of Mazar-i-Sharif", "Islamic State says attack on Sikh temple is revenge for Prophet insults", "Two Taliban Police Officers Killed in Kabul by Alleged Islamic State-Khorasan Gunman", "Islamic State Bombing Kills 8 Afghan Shiite Mourners in Kabul", "UN condemns deadly attack in Afghanistan-Xinhua", "Top Taliban Cleric Among 18 Killed in Afghan Mosque Bombing", "El Desh reivindica el mortal ataque contra la embajada Rusa en Kabul", "Two Russian embassy staff among six killed in Kabul suicide blast", " , ", " ", "Blast near Kabul mosque after Friday prayers kills at least seven people", "Taliban: Car bomb near Kabul mosque kills 7, wounds 41", "Four killed in bombing at Afghan Interior Ministry mosque", "Taliban kill six Islamic State members in raid in Kabul", "Students among 15 killed in Afghan school blast", "Ex-Afghan PM Hekmatyar escapes unhurt after his building attacked in Kabul: 1 killed, 2 injured", "Kabul hotel attack ends as three gunmen killed", "Explosion, gunshots heard in Kabul as gunmen attack hotel housing foreigners", "Kabul hotel attack ends as three gunmen killed; two foreigners injured", "Kabul hotel used by China nationals attacked as perceived allies of Afghanistan's Taliban rulers are targeted", "IS claims Afghan car bombing that killed local police chief", "Afghanistan: Explosion at military airfield kills several DW 01/01/2023", "Islamic State claims responsibility for Kabul attack", "Taliban says eight ISIL fighters killed in raids in Afghanistan", "Deadly 'suicide' blast outside Afghan foreign ministry in Kabul", "Taliban Forces Kill Top IS Commanders in Afghanistan", "Taliban Governor Of Afghan Province Killed In Blast: Police", "Afghan security forces raid IS hideouts, kill insurgents: official-Xinhua", "Taliban raid kills six ISIS members in Afghanistan's Balkh province", "Taliban Kill Head of ISIS Cell That Bombed Kabul Airport", "The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan", "The Taliban's Persistent War on Salafists in Afghanistan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamic_StateTaliban_conflict&oldid=1157829556, Initial Taliban victories in the battles of, Collapse of the Islamic State stronghold in eastern Afghanistan in 2019, IS-KP regains strength in eastern Afghanistan following Taliban takeover, IS-KP rebellion in eastern Afghanistan suppressed, Continued IS-KP guerilla warfare and insurgent attacks, including cross-border into Pakistan, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (pro-IS factions), This page was last edited on 31 May 2023, at 07:21. By 2019, it held significant territory in Nangarhar province and had pushed into neighboring Kunar province. The Taliban had attacked an IS camp in the area, an IS commander, who was formerly a Taliban member, said that there was an agreement between the Taliban and IS not to attack each other until there was a dialogue. Millions of people in 11 provinces of Afghanistan suffered blackouts on Saturday, 30 April 2022 after two power transmission towers were blown up west of the capital Kabul. Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. Reuters provides business, financial, national and international news to professionals via desktop terminals, the world's media organizations, industry events and directly to consumers. [149] On the same day, it was reported that ISKP had raised a flag in a village in Uruzgan Province and that the militants were distributing leaflets at mosques in nearby villages. A devastating suicide bombing attack at Kabuls airport on Aug. 26 killed about 170 civilians and 13 U.S. troops. The Taliban condemned the blasts outside the airport Thursday and said the U.S. controlled the area where the attacks occurred. What We Know About ISIS-K, The Group Behind The Kabul Attack ISKP appeared in Afghanistan and the border areas of Pakistan in 2014-15. The device placed on the road in eastern Afghanistan was aimed at a Taliban vehicle. [171], On 13 February, during a televised interview with CNN's Fareed Zakaria, Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan urges the world to work with the Taliban in order to resolve the ongoing regional humanitarian crisis which resulted in part from the conflict. [46], On 26 August, a suicide bombing and a mass shooting occurred near Abbey Gate at Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan. The commander claimed that the Taliban had violated the agreement and attacked the IS camp. He's holding a (likely local copy) Zigana T pattern pistol", "Suicide bombing at Afghanistan's Kunduz mosque kills at least 55 worshippers", "Shia mosque bombing kills dozens in Afghan city of Kunduz", "Islamic State-Khorasan claims responsibility for suicide bombing at Kunduz mosque, 100 dead", "Taliban: We will not work with the United States to contain ISIS", "ISIS has claimed responsibility for the assassination of two rival Taliban militants in District 7 of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad", "Taliban Police Chief Killed In Bomb Attack In Eastern Afghanistan", "Four suicide bombers kill and injure dozens of people in Kandahar mosque blasts", "Afganistn: Decenas de muertos tras explosiones en la mezquita de Kandahar", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (October 21-27, 2021)", "ISIS has claimed responsibility for shooting and killing 2 rival Taliban militants in District 1 of the eastern Afghan city of Jalalabad", "Dos civiles muertos en un nuevo ataque terrorista en Afganistn", "17 people killed in clash between Taliban, group of armed men in Herat", "Eye on Afghanistan, China to build military base in Tajikistan", "Un centenar de yihadistas se entregan a los talibanes en Afganistn | DW | 31.10.2021", "More than 20 killed in attack on Kabul military hospital", "Explosions and gun attack on central Kabul hospital kill 25 people", "Today's second claim from ISKP: ISKP claiming to have assassinated a Taliban judge in a gun attack in PD-2, Jalalabad, Nangarhar", "Taliban deaths in Islamic State clashes", "ISIS-K claims responsibility for Saturday's explosion in Kabul", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (November 11-17, 2021)", "At least four killed as Taliban crack down on ISIS hideouts in southern Afghanistan", "ISIS 'Everywhere' in Afghanistan - The UN Worries", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (November 18-24, 2021)", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (November 25 December 1, 2021)", "Taliban's ops on Daesh in Nangarhar province, three Daesh affiliates killed four Taliban wounded", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (December 2-8, 2021)", "No place for ISIS in Afghanistan, say Taliban", "Taliban rule marked by killings, 'litany of abuses', UN says", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 5-12, 2022)", "Spotlight on Global Jihad (January 13-19, 2022)", "ISKP claiming two attacks against Taliban. 1 Despite initial skepticism about the group's existence from analysts and government officials alike, IS-K has been responsible for nearly 100 attacks against civilians in Af. Reuters WASHINGTON, Oct 26 (Reuters) - The U.S. intelligence community has assessed that Islamic State in Afghanistan could have the capability to attack the United States in as little as. 5.6 Burgeroorlog". Former president Najibullah was arrested and executed in public by hanging on 27 September 1996. Many Salafi commanders and Ahl-i Hadith organisations participated in the Taliban insurgency (2001-2021) under Afghan Taliban's command. - From the beginning, the hardline Sunni Muslim group generally known as Daesh challenged the Taliban for control of key areas on the border with Pakistan associated with smuggling of narcotics and other commodities. 15 IS militants and 3 Taliban fighters were killed in Achin district, and the remaining were killed in Khogyani. [32][186], On 5 September, At least eight dead in an attack claimed by the self-styled Islamic State in Afghanistan. The explosion happened just as worshippers were leaving the building after finishing Friday prayers. Days before the battle, the Taliban reportedly met with Iranian officials to discuss regional issues. The group, known as Islamic State Khorasan Province, ISIS-K or ISIS-KP, is an Afghan affiliate of the central ISIS group in the Middle East. With the attacks, ISIS-K has undercut the Talibans claim that they had extinguished any threat from the Islamic State in the country. [101], On 22 June, clashes were reported in Kunar between the Taliban and IS, by an Afghan government official. And by targeting civilians the Hazara Shiite, an ethnic minority, and Sufis, who practice a mystical form of Islam, in recent weeks they have stirred dread that the country may not be able to escape a long cycle of violence. [28] Since then, the Taliban and IS-KP have engaged in clashes over the control of territory, mostly in eastern Afghanistan, but clashes have also occurred between the Taliban and IS-KP cells which are located in the north-west and south-west. KABUL, Afghanistan The first blast ripped through a school in Kabul, the Afghan capital, killing high school students. The site of the secondary explosion. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack. Hekmatyar moved his troops to Kabul, and was allowed into the town soon after 17 April. During the fighting, 3,500 to 7,000 civilians were displaced. [173], On 11 April 2022 Islamic State transforms and grows in Pakistan and Afghanistan according to a report by the AP news agency-[174] A concerted focus on social media warfare is critical to advance on the ideological battlefield but also in order to counter the pull of enchanting social media influencers, ISIS Khorasan declared in a new issue of the group's English-language magazine. [147], On 23 October, ISKP claimed responsibility for shooting 2 Taliban fighters dead in District 1 of Jalalabad city. Founded in 2015, the Afghan branch of the Islamic State counts both U.S. forces and the Taliban as its foes. - At the same time, it also carried out a series of suicide bombings in Kabul and other cities against both government and foreign military targets, apparently aimed at establishing its credentials as a more violent and extreme militant movement. A February 1998 earthquake in northeastern Afghanistan killed 4,500 people. [91], On 26 April, a fight occurred after IS captured 3 drug dealers who were involved in selling opium for the Taliban in Jowzjan Province. In March 2020, major Pashtun Ahl-i Hadith ulema convened in Peshawar under the leadership of Shaikh Abdul Aziz Nooristani and Haji Hayatullah to pledge Bay'ah (oath of loyalty) to the Taliban and publicly condemn IS-K. It has also reinforced concerns about a potential resurgence of extremist groups in Afghanistan that could eventually pose an international threat. [137], On 8 October, a Uyghur Islamic State militant, by the name of Muhammad al-Uyghuri killed 55100 people and injured dozens more after launching a suicide bombing on a Shi'ite mosque in Kunduz. The Taliban leadership accepted the pledge of loyalty, exploiting it in its propaganda. In response, they requested support from the Afghan government, and also agreed to put down their arms in exchange for protection from the Taliban. [69], The emergence of IS-K provided militant Afghan Salafists with an opportunity to set up a rival force, although Salafist support for the group waned as it proved ideologically "too extreme and brutal" for most Afghan Salafis. At times the two groups have fought for turf, particularly in eastern Afghanistan, and ISIS recently denounced the . After months of fighting, they signed an agreement in March 1993 making Hekmatyar the Prime Minister of Afghanistan in June, and shortening Rabbani's presidency from 2 years to 1.5 year. Victims of a suicide attack at Kabuls airport arriving at a hospital on Thursday. RIA Novosti reported 15 to 20 wounded[189][190], On 23 September 2022 a car bomb exploded outside a mosque in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighbourhood of Kabul, Afghanistan. The blasts have particularly rattled the countrys Hazara Shiites, who have long feared that the Taliban which persecuted Afghan Shiites for decades would allow violence against them to go unchecked. - Some experts on Islamist militancy in the region say it was founded by hardline elements of the Pakistani Taliban who fled into Afghanistan when Pakistan security forces cracked down on them. In 2016, a year after it was founded, ISIS-K was at its peak size, with about 3,000 to 4,000 fighters, according to analyst estimates. "Afghanistan. It was the largest conventional bomb in the U.S. arsenal. The fighters from the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, who had sworn allegiance to IS, were also present fighting alongside IS against the Taliban. [76] Hajji Momand Nasratyar, the district governor of Arghandab, said the fighting took place in three districts of Zabul province and 86 IS militants and 26 Taliban fighters were killed in the clash. [111] The Taliban immediately moved to contain or purge potential opponents, including Islamic State supporters and Salafists. In Afghanistan, Taliban Face a Growing Threat in ISKP https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/27/world/asia/who-isis-k-afghanistan.html. [205], On 27 February, the Taliban forces killed two Islamic State militants who they described as "key commanders". No one has immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks but it is suspected that the Afghan affiliate of the Islamic State is guilty of the events[176], The Afghan affiliate of the Islamic State extremist group has claimed responsibility for a series of attacks against the country's Shiite minority during the week of 1824 April 2022. The conflict escalated when militants who were affiliated with Islamic State - Khorasan Province killed Abdul Ghani, a senior Taliban commander in Logar province on 2 February 2015. The ousted Rabbani government formed a political coalition with Uzbek warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum, Tajik leader Ahmed Shah Massoud and the Shia Hizb-i-Wahdat faction (dominated by Hazaras) of Karim Khalili. [104], On 1 August, the Amaq News Agency claimed that IS had killed 5 Taliban members during clashes in Kunar. The film has already crossed Rs 200 crore mark at the domestic box office. Nangarhar province is a stronghold of IS-K and the governor says that since taking over Nangarhar, his forces had arrested 7080 suspected militants belonging to IS-K in Nangarhar province. Islamic State of Afghanistan - Wikipedia At its peak, the territory was the size of Britain. ISIS encouraged followers to act alone or in small groups. The attack killed more than 150 Afghan civilians and at least 13 U.S. service members. So the Taliban fighters have started killing anyone they suspect of working for the Islamic State, according to the residents. [73] IS-K's combat strength has fluctuated greatly over the years, but has mostly remained in the low thousands. ISLAMABAD, Nov 9 (Reuters) - Last month, the family of Mawlavi Ezzatullah, a member of Afghanistan's Hizb-e Islami party, received a WhatsApp message from his phone: "We have slaughtered your. - U.S. intelligence officials believe the movement used the instability that led to the collapse of the Western-backed government this month to strengthen its position and step up recruitment of disenfranchised Taliban members. [158], On 14 November, ISKP militants gunned down and killed a Taliban fighter in Nangarhar. "They were not able to identify or stop the attack. Iran supplied Afghan insurgents with weapons to use . Islamic State-Taliban conflict - Wikipedia How the Rise of Islamic State Khorasan in Afghanistan Feeds Uyghur Hindu . [105], On 1 October, IS claimed to have killed and wounded 20 Taliban fighters in Tora Bora. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. [181], On 18 June, two people were killed and seven others were injured after gunmen attacked a Sikh temple in Kabul. They also claim that 11 people were injured, including 4 Taliban soldiers. Traditional handicrafts remain important; woolen carpets are a major export. 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ISIS-K disregards international borders, according to a report from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and envisions its territory transcending nation-states like Afghanistan and Pakistan.. Among those targeted by the new Taliban authorities were Salafi clerics who had publicly opposed IS-K.[112] Researcher Abdul Sayed argued that the purge was probably organized by hardline anti-Salafist elements within the Taliban and more motivated by long-time resentment than fears about Salafi support for a future IS-K insurgency. He also stated that Daesh is no longer a big threat in Afghanistan. [88][89][90] The Guardian reported that following the strike, US and Afghan forces conducted clearing operations and airstrikes in the area and assessed the damage. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [103] On the same day, IS published a video of its fighters renewing their Bayah to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. [152], In the month of October, a former Afghan national army officer, who recently joined ISKP ranks, was killed in clash with Taliban fighters.
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