Government Catalysing circular innovation and creating the conditions for its growth. At the meso level, the focus is on working with others, such as closed-loop supply chains, business model innovation, consumer engagement, valorization of . . 2.2.1 Technical conditions. 2.3 Priority Road Map for Implementing a Circular Economy for Waste 31 2.4 Road Map for Integration of a Circular Economy in Economic Sectors 32 2.5 Road Map for Implementation of a Circular Economy at the Meso Level 33 3.1 Policies and Regulations Reflecting Circular Economy Principles 41 39) "Circular economy is an economy constructed from societal production- consumption systems that maximizes the service produced from the linear nature-society-nature material and energy throughput flow. < Empirical and Normative Statements > Social Interaction, Social Structure, and Social Change The problems of any given city or tribe, for example, may be generalized to issues impacting larger populations or local events. It is often . The interest in the Circular Economy (CE) has grown in recent years. at the national level, 8 at the regional level and 11 at the local level (Annex A). A circular economy could allow for the use of more local supply chainsresulting in-situ recycling. This research aims to demonstrate how the circular economy is employed to drive the sustainability of the tourism industry in Krabi, Thailand, through the concept of mindful consumption and service-dominant logic (hereafter S-D logic).,A seven-year longitudinal study (2013-2020) was conducted through four studies from different perspectives, including macro, meso and micro levels of . material flow indicators can focus on global figures, but also on a specific substance content in a component. The circular economy is one such approach, proposing a way (the HOW) to achieve sustainable development. Determining the circularity of a system through a criteria and indicators approach has been the focus of research in many branches of science. At the micro level, the focus is on self-contained efforts, such as waste reduction, product design and development, or energy efficiency. The latter potentially offers the largest environmental benefits but engenders radical changes for business models and exposes SCs to more risk. meso level, where the CE concept is used for the creation of closed-loop production and consump-tion systems and at a regional level, and the third is at the micro level, where the CE concept is used at a company level as a basis for the formulation of corporate product design and recycling strategies. The topic of Circular Economy (CE), or a closed-loop system aimed at minimising resource consumption and loss, features increasingly among today's discussions on sustainability programmes. Linder, M . Micro Government, city, region, nation, the economic system more broadly Eco-industrial parks, clusters of companies working in close proximity Products, individual companies, consumers meso, and macro levels . ce operates on three principles: "1) achieving optimal contribution from using natural resources by repairing deteriorated products, re-using dumped production materials and recycling; 2) preserving and increasing natural capital by controlling the use of natural resources and balancing the flow of renewable sources, and 3) improving efficiency . At the low level of . In the Arab region, CE strategies can only be monitored at macro . According to ISTAT (2015), in fact, they represent about There are three levels at which the term circular economy is defined. the shift to a circular economy requires efforts on different scale levels or system levels: micro level, meso level and macro level . It describes an economic system that - in contrast to linear 'end-of-life' concepts - keeps resources in the economic cycle at their highest value for as long as . The circular economy is to be purposefully restored by two types of flows: Nutrients that return to the biosphere and materials that constantly move within industrial systems. The concept of the Circular Economy (CE) has attracted attention from both policy makers and industrial stakeholders as a systemic approach to address the challenges around use of resources, decarbonisation and preservation of natural capital while promoting new avenues of value creation to support societal wellbeing. micro, meso, macro), the ce loops (maintain,. It gives an outline of the current status and perception of circular economy at the micro-, meso-, and macro-levels to provide a better understanding of its role in achieving sustainability. Legal considerations for a circular economy Sean Thomas 18. The concept of a circular economy (CE) is gaining increasing attention from policy mak- ers, industry, and academia. The research method will combine systematic review and interviews, which can be tested through a theoretical and practical scenario. Micro-level analysis focuses on the social interactions of individuals or very small groups. In this study we distinct between macro, meso and micro level indicators. The majority of CE research has focused on the macro and meso levels, whereas research on the micro level has been limited. majority of existing indicators focus on the macro and meso-level measures of inter-economy and industry flow metrics. The meso level refers to developing an eco-industrial . It investigates how the concept of circular economy was adopted and implemented in the country. Corporate level implementation refers to initiatives related to the Eco-design of manufacturing plants, such as cleaner production and environmental management systems (EMS) that are meant to reduce the production of harmful by-products. It is an economic system based on business models which replace the " end-of-life " concept throughout all of the material life cycle phases operating at: the micro level: products, companies, consumers the meso level: eco-industrial parks, networks and clusters It gives an outline of the current status and perception of circular economy at the micro-, meso-, and macro-levels to provide a better understanding of its role in achieving sustainability. Circular economy (CE) which was introduced in 1990 is a sustainable development strategy proposed to tackle urgent problems of environmental degradation and resource scarcity. Cross country comparison of SMEs can also advance our knowledge of CE ecosystem, which can be impacted by local regulation or global phenomena such as climate change. which benets regional production systems and the en- vironment. Dutra SECTION III Policy and legislative considerations 16. This will help to refine a . The circular economy is a new economic system that effectively integrates material, value and information flow, with the core idea of reducing waste and extending the life of materials while maintaining their value (Lehmann et al., 2022). While the linear economy is characterised by a take-make-use-dispose model of consumption and production, a circular economy is characteristically regenerative in nature. The choice of focusing on this specific level was taken because of the characteristics of Italian economy, which heavily relies on industrial clusters. Meso 3. An extensive list of indicators discussed in literature and related to the circular economy is developed, of which a selection is discussed more in detail in fact . It aims to accomplish sustainable development, which implies creating environmental quality, economic prosperity, and social equity for current and future generations. Ideally, successful implementation of the CE policy must take place simultaneously at all three levels of aggregation: micro, meso and macro. With this goal in mind, we launch this Research Topic to explore the technology-enabled circular economy models for a sustainable approach to energy production and consumption patterns, which can help avoid excessive consumption of natural resources and enable access to sufficient energy and water for everyone. Thus, the approach for the design of the chapter follows a strategy based on three main pillars: principles, levels, and enablers. Technical conditions include the level of technological innovation and the level of development of big data. The principles intersect with the water sector activities at various levels (micro, meso, macro), aiming to . The combination of a strong professional environment and . the meso level (eco-industrial parks) and the macro level (city, region, country) in order to achieve sustainable development. A circular economy operates at different systemic levels, often defined as the macro, meso, and micro levels. In addition, biochar systems offer circular economy pathways at the micro level. . This is done by using cyclical material flows, renewable energy sources, and cascading-type energy flows. Macro-level analysis is used to look at societies at large. Volume 2 , Circular Economy and Sustainability: Environmental Engineering, presents various technological and developmental tools that emphasize the . Circular economies can be implemented on a corporate (micro), inter-firm (meso) and societal level (macro). As CE is necessary today to promote the goals of sustainable development (SDGs), interdisciplinary approaches and multiple connections between diverse scientific areas are required not only to reach the SDGs but . Circular Economy has emerged as a holistic approach addressing the environmental crisis at a micro, macro, meso levels. meso level of circular economy, which mainly focuses on local ecosystems and industrial networks (Ghisellini et al. Each level requires a different systems approach. The circular economy is the business of the future and we should invest in circular innovations now. These can include supply chains and their flows or elements of the closed-loop supply chainsuch as supply chain monitoring or reverse logistics operations. Different communities and organizations of people will also present a range of perspectives on peace, conflict, and violence. meso and micro level indicators. Abstract and Figures Circular economy (CE) is a sustainable development strategy proposed by the central government of China, aiming to improve the efficiency of materials and energy use. . . Abstract Circular economy (CE) has become one of the most recent ways to address environmental sustainability. A meso level composed of indicators focusing on the achievement of the circular economy, particularly systems designed to fulfill needs. Meso Level The meso level of analysis examines a midrange-sized population. [2] It has been reported that decentralized biochar systems using agro-industrial wastes could be deployed in farms and small and medium enterprise (SME) activities to generate bioenergy and produce biochar that can be used as amendment of agricultural soils [ 12 ] or . The Norwegian Center for Circular Economy works with the opportunities that lie in further developing circular economy in practice for and between companies. the meso level, where the concept is applied to . ICCE is a global thought leader, establishing the circular economy on the agenda of corporates, decision-makers across the business, government, and academia. forces at the macro, meso, and micro levels. Looking at the EU, it has consistently progressed This. The keywords were classified into three general categories such as micro (e.g., circular business model, circularity of product, circular consumption, and share economy), meso (e.g., industrial ecology, industrial symbiosis and eco-clusters), and macro-level (e.g., circular economy policy tools) of circular economy and sustainability. . 2016). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13, 1595-1601. Ensuring a successful transition to a circular economy requires the ability to measure and report on progress. Objectives arising were to identify the opportunities and gaps to be nurtured over the short term to support CE transition in the State of Victoria. It operates at the micro level (products, companies, consumers), meso level (eco-industrial parks) and macro level (city, region, nation and beyond), with the aim to accomplish sustainable development, thus simultaneously creating environmental quality, economic prosperity and social equity, to the benefit of current and future generations. clusters of geographically located firms (meso-level), and across industries, regions or at the national level (macro-level). Enabling Circular Economy with Software: A Multi-level Approach to Benefits, Requirements and Barriers 1. Different scales of Circular Economy . CE activities focus exclusively on one of three levels (macro level, meso level and micro level). Reference [29] published a classication framework for CE indicators . The majority of CE research has focused on the macro and meso levels, whereas research on the micro level has been limited. The circular economy in China. However, there are several challenges that have been slowing down the proper implementation of CE, with the automotive sector being no exception. Finally, the macro level means circular economy devel- opment in global . Methods and Tools to Assess Circular Economy at the Micro Level Erik Roos Lindgreen 1,*, Roberta Salomone 1 and Tatiana Reyes 2 1 Department of Economics, University of Messina, Piazza . In this way, this work aims to review multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods employed for measuring circular economy (CE) indicators and CE aspects at different levels (micro, meso, and macro). and implement sustainability on a micro, meso and macro leveli. the circular economy; and the number of city contracts evaluated using circular . THE term circular economy has gained traction in literature and among individuals and organisations. A micro level featuring a set of specific products and services, meant to establish a representative and broad sample of our daily consumption and that is also relevant when considering the circular economy . Digital technologies (DTs) have demonstrated a potential synergy to achieve circular goals at the micro, meso, and macro-level. The role of policy in creating a more circular economy Patrick J Mahon 17. . The analysis includes examples from three fields of application: . Circular economy is a departure from the traditional, extractive linear economy. Learning Developing the vision, skills and mindsets needed to transition to a circular economy. This article aims to analyze the specific indicators of the circular economy (CE) in terms of analytical aspects, scope and breadth of metrics and levels of innovation associated with CE.,A literature review was developed with a sample of 125 articles, extracted from Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Emerald, Google Scholar, Online Library, Sage, Springer, Taylor and Francis and JSTOR . The chapter concludes that at the beginning of introducing the CE concept, the Chinese government mainly focus on the implementation at a micro and meso level, that is clean production meso (such as eco-industrial parks and industrial symbiosis) and macro (such as a city, province, region, or nation) levels (Moraga et al., 2019[6]; Ekins et al., 2019[7]; . Volume 2, Circular Economy and Sustainability: Environmental Engineering, presents various technological and developmental tools that emphasize the . This is a first step towards the development of a circular economy index which is one of the objectives of SUMMA. There are multiple levels to the circular economy. Development of new business areas and utilization of waste products or residual products are work tasks the center works with. These evaluations for CE are done at three different system levels: macro-level for regions (here used synonymously to geographic area and territory ); meso-level for symbiosis between industries; and, micro-level for firms [ 16 ]. CE activities focus exclusively on one of three levels (macro level, meso level and micro level). A circular economy closes the loop between extraction, manufacturing, and disposal by advocating for designing products to reduce waste, using products and materials for as long as possible, and recycling materials from endoflife products back into the economy. Macro 1. C. H. (2012). Evaluation of the circular economy development level of Chinese chemical enterprises. Trinidad Manrique-Gordillo The concept of circular economy, whose model is based on three main pillars: (i) design out waste and pollution; (ii) keep products and materials in use; and (iii). It replaces the end-of-life of a product with strategies to cascade materials back into the . Circular economy meso-level planning: an approach with 'distributed economies' Mario Augusto Monteiro and Cleber JC. Although several studies in literature explore DTs and CE linkage, they have not been identified according to their primary research themes. Let us try a circular economy approach. Abstract Circular economy (CE) has become one of the most recent ways to address environmental sustainability. The EMF emphasises economic and business opportunities for a restorative circular model of economic development. [28]. This systematic literature review (n = 77) analyses and discusses the fragmented body of knowledge on the meso-level of supply chains (SCs): (a) to find common ground that underpins the current implementation of the CE on this level; and (b) to identify drivers, inhibitors, and enablers from which CE SC configurations emerge. For this purpose, a systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in ISI Web of Science and Scopus databases. meso and macro level to better understand the connections between circular economy and . 2.1 The Macro Level . Meso-level analysis involves the study of groups, communities, and institutions. The scale levels are presented in Figure 2 :1. The country has circular economy ambitions that reflect these different levels, based on a '10-100-1000' plan to implement 10 major industrial waste recycling programmes, 100 . . In this way, this work aims to review multiple. Circular economy meso-level planning An approach with 'distributed economies' By Mario Augusto P. Monteiro, Cleber JC. . The aim of the research presented in this paper is to understand the current Circular Economy (CE) landscape in Victoria. Currently, there are three levels of indicators for measuring circular economy: macro (global, national, regional, city), meso (industrial symbiosis, eco-industrial parks), and micro (single firm, product). The scope of indicators varies largely, e.g. The. Macro 2. The chapter aims to address the transition of the water sector to the circular economy paradigm. meso and macro level. 1. First, at the micro-level (as embodied by products, companies, consumers); next at the meso-level (industrial symbiosis - wherein one industry's byproducts become another industry's raw materials); and finally at the macro-level (city, region, nation and beyond).
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